Friday, July 1, 2016

July 2016 Letter

Happy Independence Day! While we look forward to the fireworks that mark the month, it is a perfect reminder to continue the fight against wide-spread identity theft. To that end, please review the articles on steps the IRS is taking to reduce fraud and the article on ideas to protect your Social Security Number. Articles on correcting IRS errors and ten clever vacation tips round out this month's newsletter.
Should you know of someone who may benefit from this information please feel free to forward this newsletter to them.

Protecting Your Social Security Number

Social Security cardVery few things in life can create a higher degree of stress and hassle than having your Social Security Number (SSN) stolen. This is because, unlike other forms of ID, the SSN is virtually permanent. While most instances of SSN theft are outside your control, there are some things that you can do to minimize the risk of this ever happening to you.
Bullet ItemNever carry your card. Place your SSN card in a safe place. That place is never your wallet or purse. Only take the card with you when you need it.
Bullet ItemKnow who needs it. As identity theft becomes more of a problem, there are fewer who really need to know your Social Security Number. Here is that list.
Bullet ItemThe government. The federal and state governments use this number to keep track of your earnings for retirement benefits and to ensure you pay proper taxes.
Bullet ItemYour employer. The SSN is used to keep track of your wages and withholdings. It also is used to prove citizenship and to contribute to your Social Security and Medicare accounts.
Bullet ItemCertain financial institutions. Your SSN is used by various financial institutions to prove citizenship, open bank accounts, provide loans, establish other forms of credit, and report on your credit history.
Bullet ItemKnow who really does not need it. Many other vendors may ask for your Social Security Number, but having it is not an essential requirement. The most common requests come from health care providers and insurance companies. But the request for your number may come from anyone who wishes to collect an unpaid bill. When asked on a form for your number, leave it blank. Challenge the provider if it is requested.
Bullet ItemDestroy and distort. Shred any documents that have your SSN listed. When providing copies of your tax return to anyone, distort or cover your SSN. Remember your SSN is printed on the top of each page of Form 1040. If the government requests your SSN on a check payment, only place the last four digits on the check. Prefill the first five digits with X's.
Bullet ItemKeep your scammer alert on high. Never give out your SSN over the phone or via e-mail. Do not even confirm your SSN to someone who happens to read it back to you on the phone. If this happens to you, file a police report and report the theft to the IRS and Federal Trade Commission.
Bullet ItemProactively check for use. Periodically check your credit reports for potential use of your SSN. If suspicious activity is found, have the credit agencies place a fraud alert on your account. Remember, everyone is entitled to a free credit report once a year. You can obtain yours at www.annualcreditreport.com
Replacing a stolen SSN is not only hard to do, it can create problems. You will need to re-establish your credit history, reassign your SSN benefits history, and realign your tax records. Your best defense is to stop the theft before it happens.

Ten Clever Vacation Tips

Summer often means vacations. And for those who wish to travel light with few surprises, here are ten clever vacation tips.
Bullet Item 1The 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 rule. Having trouble packing light? Consider using a popular online technique called 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. There are a number of versions of this packing technique. Simply choose one that works best for you. Here is a typical example:
5socks/underwear
4shirts
3pants/slacks
2pair of shoes
1hat, toothbrush, brush, sunglasses, toothpaste, razor, shampoo, jewelry, etc.
Bullet Item 2Dryer sheet in your luggage. As your trip goes by, your luggage is going to start filling with dirty clothing. A separate bag with a dryer sheet enclosed can help mitigate the stale smell of your soiled garments.
Hat, sunglasses, and ball at poolside
Bullet Item 3Bring old clothes. Bring old t-shirts, underwear, shorts and socks. As they are soiled, leave them behind or donate them. The added space in your luggage can be used for newly found treasures.
Bullet Item 4Leverage hotel disposables. Use a shower cap to store dirty shoes. Use their plastic laundry bag for your own to keep the dirty away from the clean. Find missing toiletries (like toothbrush, toothpaste, and combs) at the front desk.
Bullet Item 5Use plastic. Place plastic wrap under the caps of things that can leak. Store toiletries in plastic storage bags. Bring a small trash bag for laundry and to keep wet things away from dry.
Bullet Item 6Carry on snacks. Place some snacks in your luggage and other pre-packaged snacks in your travel bag. As long as they are sealed and not liquid, these low priced alternatives to airport fare can get through security.
Bullet Item 7Keep an emergency set of clothes. If checking a bag, keep one set of clothing in your carry-on luggage. It might be just what you need if you end up at a destination different from your baggage.
Bullet Item 8Keep copies of valuable items. Back up your computer, phone and other electronic devices prior to leaving on your trip. Make copies of your passport, driver's license, credit card numbers and other valuables. If things are then stolen, you can quickly get the information to those who need it.
Bullet Item 9Roll rather than fold. Rolled clothing in suitcases have fewer wrinkles than items that are folded.
Bullet Item 10Worry with priority. Everyone usually forgets something when leaving for vacation. Keep a short list of must haves and then go through a mental checklist of these "few" items prior to walking out the door. They might include:
  • Picture ID (and/or passport for international travel)
  • Cash
  • Credit Card
  • Tickets; confirmation numbers
As long as you don't forget the kids, most everything else can either be replaced or you can live without.
Enjoy your vacation!

The IRS is Not Always Right

Quotes from actual IRS correspondence received by clients:
"Our records show we received a 1040X...for the tax year listed above. We're sorry but we cannot find it."
"Our records show you owe a balance due of $0.00. If we do not receive it within 30 days, appropriate collection steps will be taken".
"Payment is due on your account. Please submit payments on or before June 31st to avoid late payment penalties and interest."
It's pretty tough to pay a balance due of $0 on June 31st when June only has 30 days. The message should be clear. If you receive a notice from the IRS do not automatically assume it is correct and submit payment to make it go away. The same is true for any state notices. They are often in error. So what should you do?
Bullet ItemStay calm. Try not to overreact to the correspondence. This is easier said than done, but remember the IRS sends out millions of notices each year. The vast majority of them correct simple oversights or common filing errors.
Bullet ItemOpen the envelope. You would be surprised at how often clients are so stressed by receiving a letter from the IRS that they cannot bear to open the envelope. If you fall into this category try to remember that the first step in making the problem go away is to open the correspondence.
IRS mistakes
Bullet ItemCareful review. Review the letter. Make sure you understand exactly what the IRS thinks needs to be changed and determine whether or not you agree with their findings. Unfortunately, the IRS rarely sends correspondence to correct an oversight in your favor, but it sometimes happens.
Bullet ItemRespond timely. The correspondence received should be very clear about what action the IRS believes you should take and within what timeframe. Ignore this information at your own risk. Delays in responses could generate penalties and additional interest payments.
Bullet ItemGet help. You are not alone. Getting assistance from someone who deals with this all the time makes going through the process much smoother.
Bullet ItemCorrect the IRS error. Once the problem is understood, a clearly written response with copies of documentation will cure most of these IRS correspondence errors. Often the error is due to the inability of the IRS computers to conduct a simple reporting match. Pointing the information out on your tax return might be all it takes to solve the problem.
Bullet ItemCertified mail is your friend. Any responses to the IRS should be sent via certified mail. This will provide proof of your timely correspondence. Lost mail can lead to delays, penalties, and additional interest on your tax bill.
Bullet ItemDon't assume it will go away. Until a definitive confirmation that the problem has been resolved is received, you need to assume the IRS still thinks you owe the money. If no correspondence confirming the correction is received, a written follow-up will be required.

Plan for Tax Filing Season Changes

In an effort to reduce the amount of money paid to identity thieves who file fraudulent returns, the IRS will be implementing changes in the timing and way they handle the processing of tax returns.
These steps will continue to evolve, but recent changes will impact millions who depend on receiving an early refund.
Coming changes calendar
Bullet warningEarlier filing of form W-2s and 1099-MISC. The timing required to send these forms to employees and vendors remains the end of January. However, the extended deadline for filing the electronic version of these forms to the IRS and Social Security Administration is now a full month earlier. This is done to allow the IRS to match records with early filed tax returns. The prior timing gap was ideal for thieves to file fraudulent tax returns.
Bullet warningEarned Income Tax Credit and Additional Child Tax Credit. If you file a tax return that contains either of these credits, do not expect to receive an early refund. The IRS has been mandated to hold these refund payments until February 15th or later. Given the payment backlog this will create, it is still important to file early to get your refund in the queue.
Bullet warningGet Transcript changes. The IRS is now adding a second level of security to their online functions. The initial version of this change is in the recently re-launched Get Transcript online request. You will now need to have a valid email, mobile phone number, and a credit card or financial account number to log into the system. If you are not ready to provide this additional information to the IRS you can still request copies of your tax return using the mail.
Begin planning now to be prepared for these upcoming changes. Rest assured, we can all look forward to further changes as the IRS continues to address the multi-billion dollar identity theft problem plaguing the Agency.
As always, should you have any questions or concerns regarding your situation please feel free to call.

Thursday, June 16, 2016

Taxpayers have reported losses of more than $36 million, averaging more than $5,700 per taxpayer, to scammers impersonating IRS agents.

Article Highlights:
  • Scams Impersonating IRS Agents 
  • Protecting Against Scams 
  • Protecting Against ID Theft 
  • What To Do If Your ID Has Been Compromised 
The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) has indicated it is making significant progress in its investigation of the IRS impersonation scams that are sweeping the nation, causing reported taxpayer losses of more than $36 million and averaging more than $5,700 per taxpayer. To date, TIGTA has logged approximately 1.2 million calls reported by taxpayers, and nearly 6,400 people have reported that IRS impersonators have fleeced them. 

In one instance, a taxpayer was so convinced the scammer was an IRS agent he rushed off to make a payment and was involved in a traffic accident. He was so worried about the scammer’s threats of legal action that he actually left the scene of the accident so he could promptly get the funds wired to the scammer. In this case TIGTA was able to trace the victim’s wire transfer and ultimately nabbed a ring of five scammers. 

But these stories generally don’t have happy endings, so it is important for everyone to understand that the IRS never demands payment by wire, MoneyGram, debit cards or the like, and it always makes initial contact by mail. 

Protect Yourself and Loved Ones from Being a Scam Victim: 
  1. Hang up on callers claiming to be IRS agents, IRS collection agents or state taxing authorities demanding immediate payments. They are not legitimate.
     
  2. Take the time to educate your loved ones, especially those who might be vulnerable, about these scams and take steps necessary to protect them from scams.
     
  3. Call this office if you need assurances or wish to confirm you do not have an outstanding balance with a tax authority.
     
  4. Report scams and attempted scams on the TIGTA website. 
Protect Against Identity Theft – In addition to scammers, watch out for those ID thieves out there looking for vulnerable IDs to steal. You may think it will never happen to you, but if it does, it will become a nightmare and could take years to straighten out. So you need to protect yourself against ID theft by limiting the exposure of your personal and financial information as much as possible. 

What do ID thieves need to create havoc for you? Your name, Social Security number and birth date! Here are some tips to limit your ID exposure: 
  • Don’t carry your Social Security card – or any document that includes your Social Security number (SSN), for that matter – in your wallet, purse or briefcase. Your Social Security card combined with your driver’s license provides scammers with the three pieces of information they need.
     
  • Don’t give out either your SSN or your birth date without questioning the need and making sure it is a legitimate request and really necessary.
     
  • Limit the number of credit cards and credit accounts you have. Each account has your SSN, so the more accounts you have, the greater the chance you’ll be caught up in a data breach and your ID will be compromised. It is far easier to deal with one credit card company than several if your ID is breached.
     
  • Be proactive and periodically change the passwords for your online accounts that include sensitive financial information. It is a pain, but it could avoid you a major headache. • Although only the last four digits of your SSN are used on most financial documents, you should still pay close attention to documents that include your full SSN or birth date. Limit their duplication and distribution and ensure they are properly disposed of when you discard them.
     
  • Never include your SSN, birthdate or other sensitive financial information in an e-mail or in documents attached to an e-mail. 
Use common sense and follow the “need-to-know” rule when disclosing your financial information. Careless safeguarding of your information can lead to big problems. 

Think Your ID Has Been Compromised? You should immediately: 
  • File a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission at www.identitytheft.gov and complete a report. In addition to taking the report, the site will develop an ID Theft Affidavit that you can use when reporting the ID theft to creditors and others. The site will also walk you through various steps to be taken depending upon the specifics of your ID theft.
     
  • Contact one of the three major credit bureaus to place a “fraud alert” on your credit records and review your credit report for fraudulent activity:
    o Equifax, www.Equifax.com, 1-800-766-0008
    o Experian, www.Experian.com, 1-888-397-3742
    o TransUnion, www.TransUnion.com, 1-800-680-7289 
     
  • Contact your financial institutions and close any financial or credit accounts opened without your permission or tampered with by identity thieves.
     
  • Report any fraud to your local police and retain a copy of the police report to use when reporting fraud to other agencies or creditors. 
You should also contact this office immediately so steps can be taken to avoid fraudulent returns being filed using your SSN. Even if someone has already e-filed a return and claimed a refund under your SSN, your refund may still be safe. 

However, you cannot e-file and instead must file a paper return with the proper documentation; you will ultimately receive the refund you are due, but it will be severely delayed. Once the IRS recognizes that your SSN was used to file a fraudulent return, it will block your SSN from filing and assign you an alternative filing number for the subsequent year. 

For more information on how and what to file when someone else has filed using your SSN, please contact this office.

Thursday, June 9, 2016

Tax Breaks for Hiring Your Children in Your Family Business

Tax Breaks for Hiring Your Children in Your Family Business

Article Highlights:
  • Child Under the Age of 19 or a Student Under the Age of 24 
  • Kiddie Tax 
  • Tax on a Child’s Earned Income 
  • Deduction for the Business 
  • Employment Taxes 
  • IRAs and Retirement Plans 
With school vacation time just around the corner and employees heading out for summer vacations, you might consider hiring your children to help out in your business. Financially, it makes more sense to keep the family employed rather than hiring strangers, provided, of course, that the family member is suitable for the job.

Rather than helping to support your children with your after-tax dollars, you can instead hire them in your business and pay them with tax-deductible dollars. Of course, the employment must be legitimate and the pay commensurate with the hours and the job worked. The following are typical situations encountered when hiring family members.

Employing a Child – A reasonable salary paid to a child reduces the self-employment income and tax of the parents (business owners) by shifting income to the child. When a child under the age of 19 or a student under the age of 24 is claimed as a dependent of the parents, the child is generally subject to the kiddie tax rules if their investment income is upward of $2,100. Under these rules, the child’s investment income is taxed at the same rate as the parent’s top marginal rate using a lower $1,050 standard deduction. However, earned income (income from working) is taxed at the child’s marginal rate, and the earned income is reduced by the lesser of the earned income plus $350 or the regular standard deduction for the year, which is $6,300 for 2016. Assuming that a child has no other income, the child could be paid $6,300 and incur no income tax. If the child is paid more, the next $9,275 he or she earns is taxed at 10%.

Example: You are in the 25% tax bracket and own an unincorporated business. You hire your child (who has no investment income) and pay the child $11,800 for the year. You reduce your income by $11,800, which saves you $2,950 of income tax (25% of $11,800), and your child has a taxable income of $5,500, $11,800 less the $6,300 standard deduction) on which the tax is $550 (10% of $5,500).

If the business is unincorporated and the wages are paid to a child under age 18, he or she will not be subject to FICA – Social Security and Hospital Insurance (HI, aka Medicare) – taxes since employment for FICA tax purposes doesn’t include services performed by a child under the age of 18 while employed by a parent. Thus, the child will not be required to pay the employee’s share of the FICA taxes, and the business won’t have to pay its half either. In addition, by paying the child and thus reducing the business’s net income, the parent’s self-employment tax payable on net self-employment income is also reduced.

Use the same example from above. Assuming your business profits are $130,000, by paying your child $11,800, you not only reduce your self-employment income for income tax purposes, but you also reduce your self-employment tax (HI portion) by $316 (2.9% of $11,800 times the SE factor of 92.35%). But if your net profits for the year were less than the maximum SE income ($118,500 for 2016) that is subject to Social Security tax, then the savings would include the 12.4% Social Security portion in addition to the 2.9% HI portion.

A similar but more liberal exemption applies for FUTA, which exempts from federal unemployment tax the earnings paid to a child under age 21 while employed by his or her parent. The FICA and FUTA exemptions also apply if a child is employed by a partnership consisting solely of his parents. However, the exemptions do not apply to businesses that are incorporated or a partnership that includes non-parent partners. Even so, there's no extra cost to your business if you're paying a child for work that you would pay someone else to do anyway.

Retirement Plan Savings - Additional savings are possible if the child is paid more (or works part-time past the summer) and deposits the extra earnings into a traditional IRA. For 2016, the child can make a tax-deductible contribution of up to $5,500 to his or her own IRA. The business also may be able to provide the child with retirement plan benefits, depending on the type of plan it uses and its terms, the child's age, and the number of hours worked. By combining the standard deduction ($6,300) and the maximum deductible IRA contribution ($5,500) for 2016, a child could earn $11,800 of wages and pay no income tax.

However, referring back to our original example, the child’s tax to be saved by making a $5,500 traditional IRA contribution is only $550, so it might be appropriate to make a Roth IRA contribution instead, especially since the child has so many years before retirement and the future tax-free retirement benefits will far outweigh the current $550 savings.

If you have questions about the information provided here and other possible tax benefits or issues related to hiring your child, please give this office a call.

Wednesday, June 1, 2016

June 2016 Letter

This month's newsletter discusses the recent federal rule changes impacting salaried employees who will be entitled to overtime pay in late 2016. There is also information to help protect a recently departed loved one's identity from being stolen. These articles, plus recent announcements from the IRS regarding audit rates, and new Health Savings Account (HSA) limits for 2017 round out this month's newsletter.
Should you know of someone who may benefit from this information please feel free to forward this newsletter to them.

Ghosting Identity Theft

What everyone should know
To most people "ghosting" is the act of breaking up with a boyfriend or girlfriend by breaking off all contact. Now there is a new ghosting phenomena; stealing the identity of a recently deceased loved one.
Ghosting protocol
Would-be identity thieves scour obituaries to find as much personal information as possible about the recently departed. The more information available about the loved one the better. With this information, thieves can make purchases, open credit cards, create false IDs, and file fraudulent tax returns. This activity can go unchecked until all the proper paper work is filed on the deceased. It can be a nightmare to clear up the mess, all while dealing with the grief associated with losing someone close to you.
What can be done
There are actions available to reduce the risk of this happening.
1Less is more. When creating an obituary, avoid being too specific on information that could be used by ID thieves. Print a birth year, but not the day and month. Omit the maiden name and the address of the deceased.
Magnifying glass on obituaries page
1Home unattended. During the funeral and visitation, consider having a friend or relative stay at the home of the deceased. Thieves are known to target homes for burglary during the service.
1Notify the bank. Remove the deceased's name from joint bank and credit card accounts. Immediately close solo credit card accounts. Closely monitor any activity in the accounts.
1Be proactive. Knowing it can take Social Security months to inform all interested parties of the death, proactively contact anyone who may need to know of the death. Report the death to Social Security. File a final tax return. Cancel the driver's license to avoid duplicates being ordered.
1Work with credit agencies. Contact the major credit agencies and follow their instructions to place a death notice in their records. This should help stop a thief from opening new accounts. Obtain a free credit report from one of the credit agencies and look for suspicious activity. Wait a few months and review a free credit report from a second agency. Continue to monitor activity on the deceased's credit reports.
Fortunately, as long as your name is not on the accounts, family members are rarely liable for any illegal activity. But cleaning up the mess can be a real hassle.

New Overtime Rules

Employer and employee alert
On May 18, 2016 President Obama and Labor Secretary Perez announced new Department of Labor overtime regulations that go into place December 1, 2016. The Federal Labor Standards Act (FLSA) has information everyone needs to know to comply with these new rules.
The changes
Watch iconAny worker making $47,476 or less must be paid overtime for hours worked in excess of 40 in a given week. This is true whether the employee receives a salary or hourly pay. The overtime rate must be at least time and one-half.
Watch iconUp to 10% of the compensation amount can be in the form of nondiscretionary bonuses or incentives.
Watch iconHighly compensated employees (HCE) is now defined as $134,004 or higher. The old rate was $100,000. Those above these income levels are exempt from the overtime rules as long as a minimal duties test is met.
Timeclock
Watch iconThe new rule is effective December 1, 2016
Watch iconThe wage amount will automatically reset every three years. The next change will be January 1, 2020.
Watch iconActual implementation documentation has not been published in the Federal Register. Final regulations could still change slightly.
What this means to you
Watch iconThere will be change. Any salaried employee who makes less than the $47,476 amount will see a change. It could take any of the following forms:
Pointmove from salaried employee to hourly employee
Pointa raise to $47,476 or more
Pointmove from a flexible work-week to a scheduled work-week to comply with a strict 40 hour work week
Pointincrease in the tracking of hours
Watch iconFlex hours a thing of the past? Your work hours must now be tracked. Because of this, working from home and working flexible hours is more difficult. While the legal burden of reporting is placed on employers, employees will now need to track their work time.
Watch iconRequired reporting. While the Department of Labor provides flexibility on how employers track hours, the standard of reporting will probably be tested through legal action. Here are some of the options per the Department of Labor.
PointTime clock. Have everyone track their hours by punching in and out.
PointPersonal recordkeeping. Have each employee track their daily hours and report them to the employer each pay period on a timesheet.
PointHard scheduling. Publish a schedule of hours for each employee. Record any deviation from the schedule and place the documentation with payroll records.
Note: Please refer the U.S. Department of Labor Fact Sheet #21 for a summary of the FLSA's recordkeeping regulations.
Watch iconMore than a raise. While many are touting this as a potential raise for more than 4 million employees, many believe two other objectives are in play. The first is to broaden employment. Employers may hire additional people to avoid the necessity of paying overtime. The second possible objective is to help re-establish a work and leisure balance.
No matter what the pundits say, the true impact of this change is unknown. The only certainty is that all employers now face additional administrative duties and potential legal action for non-compliance. This includes businesses, schools, and non-profit organizations. What is important at this point is to be aware of the upcoming change and plan for it.

The Chances of Being Audited

2015 audit statistics show continued changes
What are the Chances?
Every year the IRS publishes the statistics on the number of tax returns they are examining. Provided here are the last three years of published information and a look back to 2008 to see any trends:
Percent of Individual Tax Returns Audited
Fiscal Year Year2015201420132008
All Individual Tax Returns0.84%0.86%0.96%1.00 %
No Income (AGI)3.78%5.26%6.04%2.15%
Income under $25,0001.01%.93%1.00%.90%
$25,000 - 50,000.50%.54%.62%.72%
$50,000 - 75,000.47%.53%.60%.69%
$75,000 - 100,000.49%.52%.58%.69%
$100,000 - 200,000.64%.65%.77%.98%
$200,000 - 500,0001.54%1.75%2.06%1.92%
$500,000 - $1 million3.81%3.62%3.79%2.98%
$1 million - $5 million8.42%6.21%9.02%4.02%
$5 million - 10 million19.44%10.53%15.98%6.47%
$10 million and over34.69%16.22%24.16%9.77%
Note: These audit rates are stated as a percent of total tax returns in each Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) class as claimed on individual tax returns. In general the examinations are for tax returns filed in the previous calendar year.
Source: IRS Data Books
Observations:
PointOverall, you have less than 1 out of 100 chance of being selected for an audit. The .84% audit rate is down .02% versus 2014.
PointThe IRS is continuing its focus on returns with no AGI or negative income. This group's 3.78% audit rate is down versus last year, but is still significantly higher than the 2.15% audit rate in 2008.
PointThe IRS continues its focus on who pays the income tax. Those with incomes over $500,000 continue to have audit rates significantly higher than in 2008.
PointOver 1/3 of those with incomes over $10 million were faced with an audit.
Having good records
Your best defense in case of an audit is retaining adequate records for as long as you need them. This includes retaining copies of original tax returns and any supporting documentation. Please keep all receipts, statements and cancelled checks that support any tax return entry. Also retain legal documents, confirmation of asset purchases, asset sales, real estate transactions, mileage logs, and informational tax forms. Remember the IRS can audit your tax return for three years after the later of the filing date or when you filed your tax return. This time-frame is six years if your income is understated by more than 25%. Include any state record retention requirements as you review when it is safe to destroy old records. This can add one to two years to your recordkeeping requirements. Filing cabinet

2017 Health Savings Account Limits Announced

The savings limits for the ever-popular Health Savings Accounts (HSA) are now set for 2017. The new limits are outlined here with current year amounts noted for comparison purposes.
What is an HSA?
An HSA is a tax-advantaged savings account to pay for qualified health care costs for you, your spouse, and your dependents. When contributions are made through an employer, they are made on a pre-tax basis. There is no tax on the withdrawn funds, the interest earned, or investment gains as long as the funds are used to pay for qualified medical, dental, and vision expenses. Unused funds may be carried over from one year to the next. To qualify for this tax-advantaged account you must be enrolled in a "high deductible" health insurance program as defined by HSA rules.
Stethescope around hunderd dollar bills
The limits
Health Savings Account (HSA) LimitsNEW! 20172016Change
Maximum Annual ContributionSelf$3,400$3,350+$50
Family$6,750$6,750nc
Add: 55+ catch up
contribution
$1,000$1,000nc
Health Insurance Requirements
Minimum DeductibleSelf coverage$1,300$1,300nc
Family coverage$2,600$2,600nc
Out-of-pocket MaximumSelf coverage$6,550$6,550nc
Family coverage$13,100$13,100nc
Source: IRS Rev Proc 2016-28
Note: To qualify for an HSA you must have a qualified High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP). A plan must meet minimum deductible requirements that are typically higher than traditional health insurance. In addition, your coverage must have reasonable out-of-pocket payment limits as set by the above noted maximums.
Not sure what an HSA is all about? Check with your employer. If they offer this option in their health care benefits, they will have information discussing the program and its potential benefits.
As always, should you have any questions or concerns regarding your situation please feel free to call.